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import PackageManagerTabs from '~/components/tabs/PackageManagerTabs.astro'
This Astro integration enables rendering and client-side hydration for your React components.
Installation
Astro includes an astro add command to automate the setup of official integrations. If you prefer, you can install integrations manually instead.
To install @astrojs/react, run the following from your project directory and follow the prompts:
If you run into any issues, feel free to report them to us on GitHub and try the manual installation steps below.
Manual Install
First, install the @astrojs/react package:
Most package managers will install associated peer dependencies as well. If you see a Cannot find package 'react' (or similar) warning when you start up Astro, you'll need to install react and react-dom with its type definitions:
Then, apply the integration to your astro.config.* file using the integrations property:
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import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';import react from '@astrojs/react';export default defineConfig({ // ... integrations: [react()],});
And add the following code to the tsconfig.json file.
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{ "extends": "astro/tsconfigs/strict", "include": [".astro/types.d.ts", "**/*"], "exclude": ["dist"], "compilerOptions": { "jsx": "react-jsx", "jsxImportSource": "react" }}
Getting started
To use your first React component in Astro, head to our UI framework documentation. You'll explore:
- 📦 how framework components are loaded,
- 💧 client-side hydration options, and
- 🤝 opportunities to mix and nest frameworks together
Options
Combining multiple JSX frameworks
When you are using multiple JSX frameworks (React, Preact, Solid) in the same project, Astro needs to determine which JSX framework-specific transformations should be used for each of your components. If you have only added one JSX framework integration to your project, no extra configuration is needed.
Use the include (required) and exclude (optional) configuration options to specify which files belong to which framework. Provide an array of files and/or folders to include for each framework you are using. Wildcards may be used to include multiple file paths.
We recommend placing common framework components in the same folder (e.g. /components/react/ and /components/solid/) to make specifying your includes easier, but this is not required:
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import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';import preact from '@astrojs/preact';import react from '@astrojs/react';import svelte from '@astrojs/svelte';import vue from '@astrojs/vue';import solid from '@astrojs/solid-js';export default defineConfig({ // Enable many frameworks to support all different kinds of components. // No `include` is needed if you are only using a single JSX framework! integrations: [ preact({ include: ['**/preact/*'], }), react({ include: ['**/react/*'], }), solid({ include: ['**/solid/*'], }), ],});
Children parsing
Children passed into a React component from an Astro component are parsed as plain strings, not React nodes.
For example, the <ReactComponent /> below will only receive a single child element:
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---import ReactComponent from './ReactComponent';---<ReactComponent> <div>one</div> <div>two</div></ReactComponent>
If you are using a library that expects more than one child element to be passed, for example so that it can slot certain elements in different places, you might find this to be a blocker.
You can set the experimental flag experimentalReactChildren to tell Astro to always pass children to React as React virtual DOM nodes. There is some runtime cost to this, but it can help with compatibility.
You can enable this option in the configuration for the React integration:
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import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';import react from '@astrojs/react';export default defineConfig({ // ... integrations: [ react({ experimentalReactChildren: true, }), ],});
Disable streaming (experimental)
Astro streams the output of React components by default. However, you can disable this behavior by enabling the experimentalDisableStreaming option. This is particularly helpful for supporting libraries that don’t work well with streaming, like some CSS-in-JS solutions.
To disable streaming for all React components in your project, configure @astrojs/react with experimentalDisableStreaming: true:
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import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';import react from '@astrojs/react';export default defineConfig({ // ... integrations: [ react({ experimentalDisableStreaming: true, }), ],});